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Contribution of Forensic Anthropology to Identification Process in Croatia: Examples of Victims Recovered in Wells (CROSBI ID 138515)

Prilog u časopisu | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija

Šlaus, Mario ; Strinović, Davor ; Petrovečki, Vedrana ; Vyroubal, Vlasta Contribution of Forensic Anthropology to Identification Process in Croatia: Examples of Victims Recovered in Wells // Croatian medical journal, 48 (2007), 4; 503-512

Podaci o odgovornosti

Šlaus, Mario ; Strinović, Davor ; Petrovečki, Vedrana ; Vyroubal, Vlasta

engleski

Contribution of Forensic Anthropology to Identification Process in Croatia: Examples of Victims Recovered in Wells

To describe the contribution of forensic anthropology to the recovery, analysis, and identification of victims from the 1991-1995 war in Croatia recovered in wells. From 1996 to the present, human remains of a total of 61 individuals have been recovered from 13 wells. Six wells contained the remains of a single individual, one well contained the remains of 2 individuals, and 6 wells contained the remains 3 or more individuals. The majority of wells, containing 90.2% (55/61) of recovered individuals, were located within a 4 km radius of the Croatian-Serbian border. Forensic anthropologists re-individualized 26/61 (42.6%) individuals out of skeletonized and commingled remains, provided basic biological data on sex, age-at-death, and stature in all identifications (n = 37), as well as established positive identification by recognizing unique skeletal features (antemortem fractures and skeletal evidence of antemortem surgical interventions) in 3/37 (8.1%) cases. Trauma analyses carried out by forensic anthropologists contributed to the determination of the cause of death in 38/61 (62.3%) individuals and to the probable cause of death in an additional 18/61 (29.5%) individuals. The most frequent (27/38, 71.0%) type of trauma causing death in individuals recovered from wells was a single gunshot wound. Forensic anthropologists, collaborating closely with forensic pathologists, forensic odontologists, forensic radiologists, criminologists, and molecular biologists contributed significantly to trauma analysis and identification of war victims recovered from wells.

Hrvatska; forenzična antropologija; žrtve rata 1991-1995; bunari

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Podaci o izdanju

48 (4)

2007.

503-512

objavljeno

0353-9504

Povezanost rada

Temeljne medicinske znanosti, Arheologija

Poveznice
Indeksiranost