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Household chemicals-common cause of unintentional poisoning (CROSBI ID 87071)

Prilog u časopisu | stručni rad

Klepac, Tajana ; Bušljeta, Ivana ; Macan, Jelena ; Turk, Rajka ; Plavec, Davor Household chemicals-common cause of unintentional poisoning // Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju, 51 (2000), 4; 401-407-x

Podaci o odgovornosti

Klepac, Tajana ; Bušljeta, Ivana ; Macan, Jelena ; Turk, Rajka ; Plavec, Davor

engleski

Household chemicals-common cause of unintentional poisoning

Out of 4736 poisoning episodes registered in the Poison Control Centre in Zagreb from 1985 to 1999, 22,9% were caused by the so called household chemicals. It is a heterogeneous group of products that we divided according to its use into four groups: cleaning products, organic solvents, cosmetics and other household chemicals. In the group of cleaning products, with respect to chemical composition, 11% of poisonings were caused by corrosives, i.e. strong acids or alkalis, 9% by liquid detergents (mostly dish-washing) and 3,9% by hypochlorite. Organic solvents caused 17,9% of household chemical poisoning; among them ingestions of gasoline and thinner were the most frequent and those caused by paint, varnish, glues and similar products with high percentage of solvents were rare. Cosmetics are responsible for 7% of poisoning with household chemicals; the most frequent were hair shampoo, hydrogen peroxide and aceton. In the group of other chemicals ingestions of potentially non-toxic mercury from thermometer and silicagel were very common, while poisonings with highly toxic antifreeze, mothballs or liquid fertilizers were relatively rare. Household chemicals are relatively unknown area for the majority of physicians who treat poisoning. Because of that ingestion or other exposure to household chemicals often provokes more concern and use of more energetic therapeutic measures than is really necessary. Therefore we strongly recommend that in such cases Poison Control Center should be consulted in order to get proper information about chemical composition and toxicity for each product.

poisoning; Poison Control Centre; household chemicals

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Podaci o izdanju

51 (4)

2000.

401-407-x

objavljeno

0004-1254

1848-6312

Povezanost rada

Kliničke medicinske znanosti, Javno zdravstvo i zdravstvena zaštita