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The Beginning and Development of Philosophy of Personality in the Middle Ages

This article analyzes the origination of the philosophy of personality in the early Middle Ages and its development to its peak in the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas. The author indicates the inadequacy of the ancient term prosopon and the necessity of enrichment of the Latin term persona with clearer anthropological and metaphysical content. The final part of the article demonstrates that Thomas Aquinas with his doctrine of actus essendi achieved the most complete philosophy of personality and has set clear principles for the further study of the problem of person.

philosophy of the person, actus essendi, hypóstasis, subsistence, Boethius, Thomas Aquinas

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