engleski

Small Geographic Objects in the Focus of Research – the Example of the Sikavci Islets on Detailed Maps

n Nin-Ljubač Channel (Ninsko-Ljubački Kanal), off the coast of the Island of Pag, near the village of Vlašići in Croatia, there are two islets. On recent topographic maps they are marked as Veli (0.1 5 square km) and Mali Sikavac (0.1 4 square km). Local sailors have always used the plural name Ćićavci, or Ćikavci (Cikavci) (Large and Small) for them, and on some older maps, they appear as Scogli Zicavatz or Scogli Zicovac. The larger one (Veli Sikavac/Ćićavac) was also called St. Paul on the first topographic maps. More recently, claims that a fortress was found on Veli Sikavac near the ruins of a church have been confirmed by contemporary archeological research. As far as we know, the oldest clear depictions of these islets are on sixteenth-century maps, though the labels are barely legible (Tunor ?, Taner porina?). In fact, the remnants of the church, the ramparts, and an archival mention of a Venetian sentry-post in the 1 5th century, which the author has mentioned earlier on several occasions, have been proved to be accurate by recent archaeological research. Also the remains have been found of (probably) an older church underneath a smaller one (with one or both named on some older maps variously as St. Bastian, St. Barbara, St. Roch, and finally St. Paul). Obviously, the strategic importance of the islet was prominent in the complex sea passage between Zadar Channel and Kvarnerić on the one hand, and Velebit Channel on the other, from at least Byzantine times, . Using cartographic templates, the author presents several variants of the possible etymology of the names of these islets. U Ljubačko-ninskom kanalu, uz obale otoka Paga kod mjesta Vlašići (Hrvatska), nalaze se dva otočića, na suvremenim topografskim kartama označena kao Veliki (0, 1 5 km 2) i Mali Sikavac (0, 1 4 km 2). Pomorci obližnjih mjesta nazivali su ih Ćićavci, ili Ćikavci (Cikavci) (Veliki i Mali), a na pojedinim starijim kartama Scogli Zicavatz ili Scogli Zicovca. Veći (Veli Sikavac /Ćićavac) na prvim topografskim kartama nosi ime svetoga Pavla. Koliko se zna najstariji jasniji prikazi tih otočića su na kartama iz 1 6. st. s nejasnim oznakama (Tunor?, Taner porina?). U novije vrijeme, tvrdnje da se na Velom Sikavcu u blizini crkvice nalazila nekakva utvrda, potvrđene su suvremenim arheološkim istraživanjima. Naime, ostatci crkvice, bedema, napisi o mletačkoj stražarnici u 1 5. st., koje je autor navodio i prije u nekoliko navrata, tim istraživanjima pokazali su se točnima. Također su nađeni ostatci najvjerojatnije druge, starije crkve, koji se nalaze ispod gornje manje crkve (nazvane, jedna ili obje u pojedinim starijim zemljovidima različitim imenima svetaca: sv. Bastian, sv. Barbara, sv. Rok i, naposljetku sv. Pavao). Očito je strateška važnost otočića u kompleksnom morskom prolazu između Kvarnerića, Zadarskog kanala s jedne i Velebitskog kanala s druge strane, najkasnije od bizantskih vremena bila od velike važnosti. Također, autor, uz korištenje kartografskih izvora, iznosi nekoliko inačica moguće geneze imena ovih otočića.

Veli Sikavac, Mali Sikavac, otočići, zemljovidi, Jadranska Hrvatska, otok Pag, Vlašići

Rad je objavljen dvojezično: engleski i hrvatski. Sadrži 26 slika.