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izvor podataka: crosbi

Cranial deformation and genetic diversity in three adolescent male individuals from the Great Migration Period from Osijek, eastern Croatia (CROSBI ID 268536)

Prilog u časopisu | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija

Fernandes, Daniel ; Sirak, Kendra ; Cheronet, Olivia ; Howcroft, Rachel ; Čavka, Mislav ; Los, Dženi ; Burmaz, Josip ; Pinhasi, Ron ; Novak, Mario Cranial deformation and genetic diversity in three adolescent male individuals from the Great Migration Period from Osijek, eastern Croatia // PLoS One, 14 (2019), 8; 0216366, 19. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216366

Podaci o odgovornosti

Fernandes, Daniel ; Sirak, Kendra ; Cheronet, Olivia ; Howcroft, Rachel ; Čavka, Mislav ; Los, Dženi ; Burmaz, Josip ; Pinhasi, Ron ; Novak, Mario

engleski

Cranial deformation and genetic diversity in three adolescent male individuals from the Great Migration Period from Osijek, eastern Croatia

Three individuals dating to the Great Migration Period (5th century CE) were discovered in a pit at the Hermanov vinograd site in Osijek, Croatia. We were inspired to study these individuals based on their unusual burial context as well as the identification of two different types of artificial cranial deformation in two of the individuals. We combine bioarchaeological analysis with radiographic imaging, stable isotopes analysis, and ancient DNA to analyze their dietary patterns, molecular sex, and genetic affinities in the context of the archaeological data and their bioarchaeological attributes. While all three individuals were adolescent males with skeletal evidence of severe malnutrition and similar diets, the most striking observation is that they had major differences in their genetic ancestry. Results of the genetic analyses of the nuclear ancient DNA data for these individuals indicate that the individual without artificial cranial deformation shows broadly West Eurasian associated-ancestry, the individual with tabular oblique-type has East Asian ancestry and the third individual with circular erect-type has Near Eastern associated-ancestry. Based on these results, we speculate that artificial cranial deformation type may have been a visual indicator membership in a specific cultural group, and that these groups were interacting intimately on the Pannonian Plain during the Migration Period.

Ancient DNA ; Croatia ; Deformation ; Archeology ; Paleopathology

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Podaci o izdanju

14 (8)

2019.

0216366

19

objavljeno

1932-6203

10.1371/journal.pone.0216366

Povezanost rada

Arheologija, Etnologija i antropologija, Temeljne medicinske znanosti

Poveznice
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