Direct and Indirect Health Care Cost Obesity-Related Medical Conditions (CROSBI ID 490326)
Prilog sa skupa u zborniku | sažetak izlaganja sa skupa | međunarodna recenzija
Podaci o odgovornosti
Turek, Stjepan
engleski
Direct and Indirect Health Care Cost Obesity-Related Medical Conditions
Obesity and overweight have become an epidemic problem in Croatia, as in the most western countries too. The comorbid diseases have the important implications on the overall of health and premature mortality. Higher body weights are also associated with the increases in all-cause mortality. Obesity is responsible for numerous increases in: type 2 diabetes and its complications, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dyslipidemia, stroke, respiratory disorders (sleep apnea, Pickwickian syndrome, asthma), degenerative joint disease, gallstones, the increased risk of malignancy, including breast, prostate, uterine and colon cancer. The patients are not affected not only by these problems, but also by poor self-image, depression and possible employment discrimination. Obesity grade I, II and III according to the World Health Organization (1995) now affects approximately 69% males and 49.9% females in the Croatia. According to the recent Croatian data severe or morbid obesity, defined as a body mass index (BMI) 30.0-39.9 kg/m² ; and >40.0 afflicts approximately 21% males and 15% females, total 18%. Number of overweight people has climbed to 1.1 billion worldwide. The costs of managing obesity are often not reimbursed. The statistics from USA (1995) presented total cost of overweight and obesity of 99.2 billion. Because of the high prevalence of overweight and obesity in Croatia, it is necessary to take into account the direct health care cost (health care costs refer to preventive, diagnostic and treatment services) and the indirect ones (the value of wages lost by people unable to work because of illness or disability, premature death). According to the raising trend of the obesity, effective collaboration among government, health provider as well as a commitment of action by individuals and communities across the nation, are needed.
obesity; Croatia
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Podaci o prilogu
216-216-x.
2002.
objavljeno
Podaci o matičnoj publikaciji
13th Congress of the European Anthropological Association: Abstracts, Collegium Antropologicum (vol. 26, Suppl.)
Maver, Hubert ; Rudan, Pavao
Zagreb: Hrvatsko andragoško društvo (HAD)
Podaci o skupu
13th Congress of the European Anthropological Association
poster
30.08.2002-03.09.2002
Zagreb, Hrvatska