engleski

Degrees of Morphological Substitution of Anglicisms in Italian

The author discusses degrees of morphological substitution of English loan-words in italian based on the distinction between the primary and secondary adaptation. At the stage of primary adaptation, the vast majority of English loan-words remain at the stage of either zero, or compromise substitution. There are a few very restricted groups of English loan-words which sometimes undergo complete transmorphemization: learned words of Latin and Greek origin whose lexical elements are often replaced by Italian ones, some words from non-European languages which have entered European languages through English mediation, and a small number of early loans. Reasons for this marked resistance to the morphological adaptation of English loan-words in Italian are also discussed. The innovative potentials of the receiving language are shown in the stage of secondary adaptation, in which the process of word-formation is very much alive.

anglicisms; italian; morphological adaptation

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