engleski

Disturbances of phosphate balance:hypophosphathemia

Hypophosphatemia when combined with phosphate depletion can cause a variety of signs and symptoms.The manifestation depend in large partupon severity and chronicity of the phosphate depletion with the plasma phosphate concentrationusually being below 0.32mmol/L in symptomatic patients.The major conditions associated with symptomatic hypophosphatemia are chronic alcoholism, intravenous hyperalimentation without phosphate and chronic ingestion of antacids. Aevere hypophosphatemia can also be seen during treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis and with prolonged hyperventilation.

hypophosphatemia; physiology; etiology; diagnosis; therapy; metabolisam

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