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Die Spätphilosophie Schellings und die Kehre im Denken Martin Heideggers

The 'turning about' or reversal (Kehre) in Heideggers thought is shown to be understandable only on the basis of a comparison with certain developments in Schelling's later philosophy. In his Berlin lectures on Philosophy of Revelation Schelling distinguishes negative and positive philosophy in a manner closely related to Heideggers differentiation of thought 'before' and 'after' the Kehre. Negative Philosophy investigates the 'prius' of being, its essence, what it is ; positive philosophy must proceed from pure factuality, 'that it is' or mere existence. The transition from philosophy's previous manner of proceeding, which Schelling describes as negative, to the newly conceived positive philosophy is not possible without a 'turning about' (Umkehrung), i.e. without reversing the direction of the science of merely potential being and 'starting at the beginning'. In this context the author elaborates the affinities between Schellings 'science from the beginning' and Heidegger's 'thought from another beginning' and clarifies therewith the origin and meaning of this most enigmatic aspect of Heideggers thought.

positive Philosophie; Selbstbewusstsein; Zeit; Kehre; Sein

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