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Critical current density performance of malic acid doped magnesium diboride wires at different operating temperatures

We investigated the effects of different operating temperatures on the performance of transport critical current density, Jc, for MgB2 + 10 wt% C4H6O5 MgB2/Fe wires. It was shown that the Jc values of the malic acid doped wires sintered at 900°C reached 104 Acm-2 at 20 K and 5 T. The Jc value extrapolated to 2 T and 20 K exceeds the practical level of 105 Acm-2. According to the Kramer plots, the pinning force, FK = Jc1/2 x B1/4, is expected to be a linear function of magnetic field B. The irreversibility field, Birr, at which extrapolated FK reaches zero, was 1.8 T at 32.8 K, 2.8 T at 30 K, 5.7 T at 25 K, 8.6 T at 20 K, and 12.5 T at 15 K, respectively.

Carbohydrate; Critical current density; Irreversibility field; Kramer plot; Malic acid; MgB2

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