Vegetativna rast in pridelek semideterminantnega paradižnika (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) v odvisnosti od načina zastiranja tal (CROSBI ID 155741)
Prilog u časopisu | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija
Podaci o odgovornosti
Ban, Dean ; Sinčić Pulić, Blanka ; Oplanić, Milan ; Borošić, Josip ; Žnidarčič, Dragan
slovenski
Vegetativna rast in pridelek semideterminantnega paradižnika (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) v odvisnosti od načina zastiranja tal
Cilj raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako različni načini zastiranja tal vplivajo na vegetativno rast in pridelek semideterminantnega paradižnika na sredozemskem območju Hrvaške. Poljski poskus, ki je bil v dveh vegetacijskih sezonah zasnovan po metodi naključnih blokov v treh ponovitvah, je bil postavljen na družinski kmetiji v Pulju (44° 51' N, 13° 51' E, 12 m n. v.). V obravnavanje so bila vključena gola tla, tla prekrita s črno polietilensko (PE) folijo, in dve rastlinski zastirki (kuštrava grašica – Vicia villosa in inkarnatka – Trifolium incarnatum). Tla, prekrita s črno PE folijo, so v primerjavi z golimi tlemi skrajšala, tla, prekrita z rastlinskimi zastirkami, pa podaljšala število dni, potrebnih za oblikovanje zalistnikov in začetek cvetenja paradižnika. V prvih 15 oz. 30 dneh so rastline paradižnika hitreje rasle na tleh, prekritih s črno PE folijo, kot na tleh z rastlinskimi zastirkami. Prav tako je bil v primerjavi z rastlinskimi zastirkami večji pridelek zgodnjih plodov na tleh, prekritih s črno PE folijo. Način zastiranja pa ni vplival na težo plodov.
rastlinske zastirke; inkarnatka; Trifolium incarnatum; kuštrava grašica; Vicia villosa; PE črna folija; paradižnik; Lycopersicon esculentum
nije evidentirano
engleski
Vegetative growth and yield of semideterminate tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in dependence on the method of mulching soil
The aim of the research was to find out how different ways of covering soil affect the vegetative growth and yield of semideterminate tomato in the Mediterranean area of Croatia. The field experiment which was set up as a randomized block design in three replications in the two successive vegetation seasons was carried out on family farm in the town Pula (44°52'N, 13°54'E, 10 m altitude). The experiment looked at the growth of tomatoes in bare soil, soil covered with black polyethylene (PE) film, and two cover crop mulches (hairy vetch – Vicia villosa and crimson clover – Trifolium incarnatum). The soil covered with black PE film compared to bare soil, shortened the number of days necessary for the formation of tomato suckers and the begininng of blooming of tomato plants. On the contrary, the soil covered with cover crop mulches prolonged the number of days necessary for formation of suckers and the begininng of blooming of plants. In the first 15 or 30 days of the growing period the tomato plants grew faster on the soil covered with black PE film than on the soil covered with cover crop mulches. There was higher yield of early fruits on soil covered with black PE film than on cover crop mulches. The method of covering, however, had no influence on the weight of the fruits.
cover crop mulch; crimson clover; Trifolium incarnatum; hairy vetch; Vicia villosa; PE black film; tomato; Lycopersicon esculentum
nije evidentirano
