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izvor podataka: crosbi

Analysis of genetic and cultural conservation value of three indigenous Croatian cattle breeds in a local and global context (CROSBI ID 168937)

Prilog u časopisu | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija

Ramljak, Jelena ; Ivanković, Ante ; Veit-Kensch, Claudia ; Förster, Martin ; Međugorac, Ivica Analysis of genetic and cultural conservation value of three indigenous Croatian cattle breeds in a local and global context // Journal of animal breeding and genetics, 128 (2011), 1; 73-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0388.2010.00905.x

Podaci o odgovornosti

Ramljak, Jelena ; Ivanković, Ante ; Veit-Kensch, Claudia ; Förster, Martin ; Međugorac, Ivica

engleski

Analysis of genetic and cultural conservation value of three indigenous Croatian cattle breeds in a local and global context

It is widely accepted that autochthonous cattle breeds can be important genetic resources for unforeseeable environmental conditions in the future. Apart from that, they often represent local culture and tradition and thus assist in the awareness of ethnic identity of a country. In Croatia, there are only three indigenous cattle breeds, Croatian Busa, Slavonian Syrmian Podolian and Istrian Cattle. All of them are threatened but specialized in a particular habitat and production system. We analysed 93 microsatellites in 51 animals of each breed to get thorough information about genetic diversity and population structure. We further set them within an existing frame of additional 16 breeds that have been genotyped for the same marker set and cover a geographical area from the domestication centre near Anatolia, through the Balkan and alpine regions, to the north-west of Europe. The cultural value was evaluated regarding the role in landscape, gastronomy, folklore and handicraft. The overall results recognize Croatian Busa being partly admixed but harbouring an enormous genetic diversity comparable with other traditional unselected Busa breeds in the Anatolian and Balkan areas. The Podolian cattle showed the lowest genetic diversity at the highest genetic distance to all remaining breeds but are playing an important role as part of the cultural landscape and thus contribute to the tourist industry. The genetic diversity of the Istrian cattle was found in the middle range of this study. It is already included in the tourist industry as a local food speciality. Current and future conservation strategies are discussed.

cattle; conservation; genetic diversity; genetic structure; microsatellites; sustainable breeding

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Podaci o izdanju

128 (1)

2011.

73-84

objavljeno

0931-2668

10.1111/j.1439-0388.2010.00905.x

Povezanost rada

Poljoprivreda (agronomija)

Poveznice
Indeksiranost