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Risk factors of child physical abuse by parents with mixed anxiety-depressive disorder or posttraumatic stress disorder (CROSBI ID 169470)

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Kalebić Jakupčević, Katija ; Ajduković, Marina Risk factors of child physical abuse by parents with mixed anxiety-depressive disorder or posttraumatic stress disorder // Croatian medical journal, 52 (2011), 1; 250-34. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2011.52.25

Podaci o odgovornosti

Kalebić Jakupčević, Katija ; Ajduković, Marina

engleski

Risk factors of child physical abuse by parents with mixed anxiety-depressive disorder or posttraumatic stress disorder

Aim was to determine the risk that parents with mixed anxiety and depressive disorder (MADD) or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) will physically abuse their child and evaluate the specific contribution of mental health, perceived social support, experience of childhood abuse, and attributes of family relations to the risk of child physical abuse. The study conducted in 2007 included men (n = 25) and women (n = 25) with a diagnosis of MADD, men with a diagnosis of PTSD (n = 30), and a control sample of parents from the general population (n = 100, 45 men and 55 women) with children of elementary school age. General Information Questionnaire, Child Abuse Experience Inventory, Perceived Social Support Scale, and the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAPI) Clinical Abuse Scale were used. Total results on the Clinical Abuse Scale of the CAPI indicated higher risk of child physical abuse in parents with MADD (273.3 ± 13.6) and in fathers with PTSD (333.21 ± 17.98) than in parents from the general population (79.6 ± 9.9) (F = 110.40, P < 0.001 ; tPTSD, MADD = 13.73, P < 0.001). A hierarchical regression analysis showed that the greatest predictors in the multivariate model were mental health difficulties, poore economic status, poor social support, and physical and verbal aggression in partner conflicts. Parents with MADD and PTSD exhibit high risk of child abuse. Since parents with PTSD have significantly higher risk of child abuse than parents with MADD, further large-sample research is needed to clarify the relationship between PTSD intensity and the risk of child abuse.

child physical abuse; anxiety-depressive disorder; posttraumatic stress disorder

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Podaci o izdanju

52 (1)

2011.

250-34

objavljeno

0353-9504

10.3325/cmj.2011.52.25

Povezanost rada

Psihologija

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