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Skeletal evidence of trepanning on a 5th century AD skull from Ludbreg, Croatia (CROSBI ID 194678)

Prilog u časopisu | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija

Novak, Mario ; Nađ, Miroslav ; Pleše, Tajana ; Čavka, Mislav Skeletal evidence of trepanning on a 5th century AD skull from Ludbreg, Croatia // Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica, 11 (2013), 2; 197-212

Podaci o odgovornosti

Novak, Mario ; Nađ, Miroslav ; Pleše, Tajana ; Čavka, Mislav

engleski

Skeletal evidence of trepanning on a 5th century AD skull from Ludbreg, Croatia

The paper presents a case of skull trepanation from the town of Ludbreg in north-western Croatia. This is only the second case of trepanation observed in human skeletal remains from archaeological context from the territory of Croatia. The trepanation was performed on an adult male buried in a tomb under tegulae at the “Somođi Garden” site. The archaeological context and C14 radiocarbon analysis of a human bone sample date the use of the grave to the 5th century AD, i.e. to the Migration period. The trepanned aperture is located on the left side of the cranium (left side of the frontal bone and the left parietal bone). The lesion is oval in shape with all three layers of calvarium breached leaving dura mater exposed. The neurosurgical intervention was most probably performed due to therapeutic reasons (head injury) with the use of a scraping technique. Morphology of the lesion strongly indicates that the individual survived the operation and lived for a longer period of time, at least for several years.

Skull trepanation; anthropological analysis; scraping technique; Migration period; Ludbreg; Croatia

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Podaci o izdanju

11 (2)

2013.

197-212

objavljeno

1334-4366

Povezanost rada

Temeljne medicinske znanosti, Kliničke medicinske znanosti, Arheologija

Indeksiranost