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izvor podataka: crosbi

Current suicidality and previous suicidal attempts in patients with schizophrenia are associated with different dimensions of temperament and character (CROSBI ID 196667)

Prilog u časopisu | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija

Aukst-Margetić, Branka ; Jakovljević, Miro ; Ivanec, Dragutin ; Marčinko, Darko ; Margetić, Branimir ; Jakšić, Nenad Current suicidality and previous suicidal attempts in patients with schizophrenia are associated with different dimensions of temperament and character // Psychiatry research, 200 (2012), 2/3; 120-125. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.016

Podaci o odgovornosti

Aukst-Margetić, Branka ; Jakovljević, Miro ; Ivanec, Dragutin ; Marčinko, Darko ; Margetić, Branimir ; Jakšić, Nenad

engleski

Current suicidality and previous suicidal attempts in patients with schizophrenia are associated with different dimensions of temperament and character

Suicide is a major public health problem and the leading cause of premature death in patients with schizophrenia. Information about the patient’s personality is helpful for assessing the risk of suicide attempts and suicidal ideation. The sample consisted of 120 outpatients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, 29 of whom had previously attempted suicide. We used the Temperament and Character Inventory to assess personality differences between patients who had previously attempted and had not previously attempted suicide and between patients who had and did not have current suicidal ideation. Current suicidal ideation was assessed using the four-point severity scale, which is item nine from the Beck Depression Inventory. The character dimension Self-transcendence was shown by logistic regression to be a predictor of lifetime suicide attempts. Low Self-directedness was shown to be a predictor of current suicidal ideation. To prevent suicidal behaviour, it is important to better understand the personality traits associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Suicide attempts and suicidal ideation in schizophrenia may not represent the same phenomenon ranging on a single continuum. The importance of these results suggests that further study is needed.

schizophrenia; personality; psychobiological model; suicide attempt; suicidal ideation

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Podaci o izdanju

200 (2/3)

2012.

120-125

objavljeno

0165-1781

10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.016

Povezanost rada

Kliničke medicinske znanosti, Psihologija

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