hrvatski

Božidar Finka kao akcentolog (s posebnim osvrtom na naglasnu tipologiju)

O Božidaru Finki kao akcentologu nužno je prozboriti jer njegovi radovi donose novine i pomiču granice poimanja u akcentologiji, posebice u naglasnoj tipologiji. Godine 1968. u časopisu Jezik izlaze važni članci o naglasnoj tipologiji kojima je autor, između ostalih, i B. Finka. Autor pohvaljuje nastojanja da naglasna klasifikacija bude što praktičnijom, pristupačijom i upotrebljivijom te izdvaja one pristupe naglasnoj klasifikaciji u kojima su najvažniji naglasci, manje su važne dužine (jer podliježu općim pravilima), a najmanje su važne promjene uvjetovane fonemski ili morfološki te prokliza. Tim zaključcima B. Finka učinio je veliki pomak u naglasnoj tipologiji koji je svoje oprimjerenje pronašao i u suvremenim priručnicima u kojima su naglasna počela (ton, trajanje i mjesto naglaska) osnovni kriterij u tipološkoj razdiobi. Svako suvremeno istraživanje naglasaka, bilo dijalektološko bilo standardološko, tako neizostavno počiva i na spoznajama akcentologa Božidara Finke. *** It is necessary to speak about Božidar Finka as an accentologist because his works introduce novelties and extend boundaries of comprehension in accentology, especially in the field of accent typology. Božidar Finka is one of the authors of the important articles on accent typology which were published in the journal Jezik in 1968. The author commends the efforts to make accent classification practical, accessible and usable. He also singles out the approaches to accentual classification in which accents are the most important criterion, while lengths represent a less important factor (because they follow general rules) and the least important elements are the phonemically or morphologically conditioned changes and the stress shift to the proclitic. Nouns of different genders and morphological categories can display characteristics of the same accentual pattern. These Finka’s conclusions represented a major breakthrough in accentual typology, which has been exemplified in contemporary manuals in which accentual elements (tone, quantity and place) constitute the basic criteria for typological classification. Božidar Finka also wrote about the application of accentual typology in standard dictionaries, but this proposition has not been actualised. Even then Finka considered every dictionary which did not contain full information on formal and typological accent to be a failure, but dictionaries of Croatian language still provide only partial accentual information. Every contemporary dialectological or standardological research on accents inevitably rests on the findings of accentologist Božidar Finka.

Božidar Finka; imenice; akcentologija; naglasna tipologija

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