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Inflammation, haemostatic disturbance and obesity: possible link to pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes (CROSBI ID 198835)

Prilog u časopisu | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija

Tomić, Martina ; Ljubić, Spomenka ; Kaštelan, Snježana ; Gverović Antunica, Antonela ; Jazbec, Anamarija ; Poljičanin, Tamara Inflammation, haemostatic disturbance and obesity: possible link to pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes // Mediators of inflammation, (2013), 818671-1-818671-10. doi: 10.1155/2013/818671

Podaci o odgovornosti

Tomić, Martina ; Ljubić, Spomenka ; Kaštelan, Snježana ; Gverović Antunica, Antonela ; Jazbec, Anamarija ; Poljičanin, Tamara

engleski

Inflammation, haemostatic disturbance and obesity: possible link to pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes

Purpose. The pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy (DR) is insufficiently understood but may possibly involve chronic, low-grade inflammation. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the relationship between inflammatory and haemostatic markers, other markers of endothelial dysfunction and anthropometric parameters, and their association with DR in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods. According to the DR status patients were divided into three groups: no retinopathy, mild/moderate nonproliferative (NPDR), and severe NPDR/proliferative retinopathy (PDR). Results. The groups did not differ in the levels of inflammatory and haemostatic markers, other markers of endothelial dysfunction, and anthropometric parameters. After dividing the patients according to the level of obesity (defined by BMI, WC, and WHR) into three groups ANOVA showed the differences in C-reactive protein according to the WC (p=0.0265) and in fibrinogen according to the WHR (p=0.0102) as well as in total cholesterol (p=0.0109) and triglycerides (p=0.0133) according to the BMI. Logistic regression analyses showed that diabetes duration and prolonged poor glycemic control are the main predictors of retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. Conclusion. Interrelations between obesity, inflammation, haemostatic disturbance, and other risk factors may possibly play an important additional role in endothelial dysfunction involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy.

diabetic retinopathy; inflammation; endothelial dysfunction; type 2 diabetes; obesity

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Podaci o izdanju

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2013.

818671-1-818671-10

objavljeno

0962-9351

10.1155/2013/818671

Povezanost rada

Kliničke medicinske znanosti

Poveznice
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