Child protection: legal and ethical obligations in reporting child abuse (CROSBI ID 605512)
Prilog sa skupa u zborniku | sažetak izlaganja sa skupa | međunarodna recenzija
Podaci o odgovornosti
Čuković-Bagić, Ivana ; Welbury, Richard ; Buljan Flander, Gordana ; Hatibovic Kofman, Sahza ; Nuzzolese, Emilio
engleski
Child protection: legal and ethical obligations in reporting child abuse
Child protection is a duty of every single member of the society. Health professionals who work with children, such as members of dental team, are in the unique position to recognize signs of physical, sexual and emotional abuse as well as (dental) neglect. They should report any suspected case where a child is or may be in need of welfare. The professional responsibility is regulated by legal and ethical obligations. In this preliminary work the authors investigate the legal and ethical acts, and the similarities vs. differences in obligations regarding reporting child abuse and neglect (CAN) cases in four countries: Croatia, United Kingdom, Italy and Canada. In all four countries all medical professionals have a duty to report their suspicion if a child is in an harmful situation. All professionals who fail to report, or even neglect or delay to report a suspicion, are liable on conviction to a pecuniary fine which varies from country to country. Depending on the country, if a professional has reasonable grounds to suspect that a child is or may be in need of protection, must report to: CAS (children’s aid society), to CSS (center for social services), to police, to Juvenile Court, or to the ombudsman. In all four countries, dentists are not asked to diagnose ‘child maltreatment’, but simply report the suspicion with supportive evidence. Ethical obligation comes from medical and dental ethical codes regulated by the Chamber or Council of Dentists. In all four countries legal and ethical obligations in reporting CAN are similar. Differences are related mostly to fines for nonreporting or a delay in reporting. Expanded investigation through other European countries and standard operational procedures is needed, in order to harmonize policies and guidelines for reporting CAN and maximize children protection.
child protection; child abuse; child neglect
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Podaci o prilogu
2013.
objavljeno
Podaci o matičnoj publikaciji
Podaci o skupu
IOFOS congress 2013
poster
29.08.2013-31.08.2013
Firenca, Italija