hrvatski

Naglasak pridjeva u govornoj praksi

U radu se analiziraju odstupanja od kodificirane naglasne norme u govornoj praksi na korpusu čestouporabnih pridjeva. Odstupanja su zabilježena i na leksičkoj i na paradigmatskoj, pa onda i na tipološkoj razini. Uočavaju se tendencije dokidanja međuslogovnih naglasnih preinaka, tonske opreke kratkih slogova, tendencija širenja distribucijskoga polja silaznih naglasaka, jaka tendencija pomicanja naglaska prema početku riječi te gubljenja zanaglasnih dužina. Neke od njih nalazimo već i u suvremenim priručnicima. *** The paper presents the deviations from the codified accentuation norms of standard Croatian in the case of adjectives. After a comparative analysis of contemporary normative books of the Croatian language and interviewing the, so called, model speakers (the study included 45 male and female Croatian language students and 22 secondary school teachers of different starting idioms), we have come to a conclusion that even in the case of adjectives the deviations are primarily related to the inventory and the distribution of accents. The codified accentuation norm of the standard Croatian language supports the downward tone occurring even in non-initial syllables (in compound adjectives) and the shifting of accents to the left. Frequent abatement of the tonal opposition of short syllables and intersyllabic accent modifications in indefinite adjectives (which affects the typological classification, words passing from changeable to non-changeable type) is nowhere to be found in the contemporary normative books, because accent is a distinctive feature in the category of definiteness/indefiniteness (even when the formal, grammaticalized one is increasingly fading away). The codified norm does not ease up even with regard to a frequent and extensive loss of post-accentual lengths, because they are a distinctive feature even when the accent is not. Functional and stylistic delayering of the linguistic reality will assist in describing extended doublets.

pridjevi; naglasak; naglasna norma; kodeks; uzus; govorna praksa

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