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Measurement of the t-channel single-top-quark production cross section and of the |Vtb| CKM matrix element in pp collisions at √s = 8 TeV

Measurements are presented of the t-channel single-top-quark production cross section in proton-proton collisions at √ s = 8 TeV. The results are based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb−1 recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC. The cross section is measured inclusively, as well as separately for top (t) and antitop (t), in final states with a muon or an electron. The measured inclusive tchannel cross section is σt-ch. = 83.6 ± 2.3 (stat.) ± 7.4 (syst.) pb. The single t and t cross sections are measured to be σt-ch.(t) = 53.8 ± 1.5 (stat.) ± 4.4 (syst.) pb and σt-ch.(t) = 27.6 ± 1.3 (stat.) ± 3.7 (syst.) pb, respectively. The measured ratio of cross sections is Rt-ch. = σt-ch.(t)/σt-ch.(t) = 1.95±0.10 (stat.) ±0.19 (syst.), in agreement with the standard model prediction. The modulus of the Cabibbo- Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element Vtb is extracted and, in combination with a previous CMS result at √ s = 7 TeV, a value |Vtb| = 0.998 ± 0.038 (exp.) ± 0.016 (theo.) is obtained.

Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Top physics

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