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Middle Pleistocene fossil Ovinae from bone breccia of Rab Island – First finding in Croatia (CROSBI ID 624009)

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Brajković, Dejana ; , Marjanac, Ljerka ; Marjanac, Tihomir Middle Pleistocene fossil Ovinae from bone breccia of Rab Island – First finding in Croatia // Knjiga sažetaka/Abstracts / Mauch Lenardić, Jadranka ; Hernitz Kučenjak, Morana ; Premec Fućek, Vlasta et al. (ur.). Zagreb: Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti (HAZU), 2015. str. 54-55

Podaci o odgovornosti

Brajković, Dejana ; , Marjanac, Ljerka ; Marjanac, Tihomir

engleski

Middle Pleistocene fossil Ovinae from bone breccia of Rab Island – First finding in Croatia

Many samples of bone breccia rich in fossil remains, as well as individual fossil bones, were collected from a pile of excavated material that was kept after digging for a water collector. The fossil material is partly cemented in clayey matrix with a lot of drusy calcite and partly loose from the matrix. Bones are fractured with dislocations, thus metric analysis was not possible. The material was morphologically compared with that from the Late Pleistocene site Šandalja II and Comparative Collection of the Institute of Quaternary Paleontology and Geology. The fossil postcranial Ovinae remains include three vertebrae (atlas), two distal parts of a radius and of a femur, two distal parts of metapodial bones and several phalanxes. The specimens identified as Ovis ammon fossilis come from a minimum of three individuals. The taxonomy and phylogeny of European Pleistocene Ovines is still debated, as well as their stratigraphic ranges and palaeoecological associations. In France, this form was known as ''mouflone antique'' (Ovis antiqua, Pommerol 1879 ; Monchot 1996) or Ovis ammon (Linneaus 1758) antiqua Pommerol 1880. Although morphologically very similar, this fossil subspecies was much larger than today's wild sheep known as the argali (Ovis ammon ammmon) or Europaean mouflon (Ovis orientalis musimon). These sheep were large, argali-like in form, and ranged throughout the steppe foothills of Eurasia. During the Middle Pleistocene, fossil Ovinae were widespread from Georgia to Portugal. The most remains are found at La Caune de L’Arago, France (MIS 14-12 ; Rivals et al. 2008) and near Trieste in Visogliano, Italy (MIS 13-10 ; Masini & Sala 2006). At the Rab Island location, in the association with O. a. fossilis occur Ursus sp., Panthera cf. pardus ; Equus ferus ssp., Dama ssp., Cervus elaphus ssp. and Bos/Bison. Ovis ammon fossilis, together with Equus ferus ssp. and Bos/Bison indicate cold and aridic climatic conditions, preferentially open habitats like a steppe. The others, red deer C. elaphus ssp., fallow deer Dama sp. and Panthera cf. pardus, indicate temperate climate and inhabited open landscape, bushlands or wooded grassland. These preliminary data show that this mammalian faunal assemblage is most similar with the late Galerian fauna (latest Early Pleistocene and Middle Pleistocene) of Visogliano, in which faunal units from lower to upper levels, recorded a transition from warm-to-cool climatic conditions. Literature: Masini, F. & Sala, B. (2007): Large- and small-mammal distribution patterns and chonostratigraphic boundaries from Late Pliocene to the Middle Pleistocene of the Italian peninsula, -QI 160, 43-56. Monchot, H. (1996): Étude archéozoologique du mouflon de la Caune de l' Arago (Tutavel, Pyrenées-orientales, France ; impact sur les stratégies de chasse. - Mésogée, 55, 49-58. Rivals, F., Schulz, E., Kaiser, M.T. (2008): Climate-related dietary of the ungulate faunas from the midlle pleistocene succesion (OIS 14-12) at Caune de l'Arago (France). - Paleobiology 34, 117-127.

Middle Pleistocene; bone breccia; fossil Ovinae; Rab Island

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Podaci o prilogu

54-55.

2015.

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objavljeno

978-953-347-023-8

Podaci o matičnoj publikaciji

Knjiga sažetaka/Abstracts

Mauch Lenardić, Jadranka ; Hernitz Kučenjak, Morana ; Premec Fućek, Vlasta ; Sremac, Jasenka

Zagreb: Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti (HAZU)

Podaci o skupu

International scientific meeting 100th birth anniversary of Vanda Kochansky-Devidé, full member of Academy

poster

09.04.2015-11.04.2015

Zagreb, Hrvatska

Povezanost rada

Geologija