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Why? A question behind every outcome finally answered (CROSBI ID 648016)

Prilog sa skupa u zborniku | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija

Prosoli, Rebeka ; Barić, Renata ; Jurković, Martina Why? A question behind every outcome finally answered // Proceedings Book of 8th International Scientific Conference on Kinesiology / Milanović, Dragan ; Sporiš, Goran ; Šalaj, Sanja et al. (ur.). Zagreb: Kineziološki fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, 2017. str. 542-546

Podaci o odgovornosti

Prosoli, Rebeka ; Barić, Renata ; Jurković, Martina

engleski

Why? A question behind every outcome finally answered

Purpose: Attribution theories investigate the reasons behind the outcomes in order to understand the processes people use to describe what caused the behavior (Aronson, Wilson & Akert, 2002). The goal of this study was to investigate how athletes from different sports explain the reasons behind their most and least successful performance in sport. Furthermore, we investigated how these reasons differ between success and failure, male and female athletes, as well as individual and group sports. Methods: The sample was composed of 194 student-athletes from the Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb. We used Weiner attribution model and Croatian version of CDS II scale (McAuley, Duncan & Russell, 1992). Results: The athletes in this study made attributions that were more internal, stable and personally controllable for success than for failure, which is in line with previous studies (Hamilton & Jordan, 2000). Furthermore, female athletes attributed their failures significantly more to internal factors than did male athletes. There were no differences in making attributions between individual and team sport athletes. When analyzing the reasons stated by the athletes, we concluded that over 55% of the reasons for both successes (59%) and failure (56%) were connected with mental preparation. Conclusions: These results can help further understand athlete’s perceptions about the reasons connected with their success and failure and the value of the mental preparation in sport performance.

reasons, attributions, success, failure

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Podaci o prilogu

542-546.

2017.

objavljeno

Podaci o matičnoj publikaciji

Proceedings Book of 8th International Scientific Conference on Kinesiology

Milanović, Dragan ; Sporiš, Goran ; Šalaj, Sanja ; Škegro, Dario

Zagreb: Kineziološki fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu

978-953-317-049-7

Podaci o skupu

8TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON KINESIOLOGY

predavanje

10.05.2017-14.05.2017

Opatija, Hrvatska

Povezanost rada

Psihologija