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A 'Fair Union' Between Croatia and Hungary: A Critical Overview of a Croatian Policy in the 19th Century (CROSBI ID 59711)

Prilog u knjizi | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija

Holjevac, Željko A 'Fair Union' Between Croatia and Hungary: A Critical Overview of a Croatian Policy in the 19th Century // History and Culture: Essays on the European Pas / Pappas, Nicholas C. J. (ur.). Atena: Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER), 2012. str. 141-153

Podaci o odgovornosti

Holjevac, Željko

engleski

A 'Fair Union' Between Croatia and Hungary: A Critical Overview of a Croatian Policy in the 19th Century

In the 19th century, in the period of modernisation and early nationalism in Europe, first political parties were founded in Croatia, then a part of the Habsburg Empire. One of them was the Croatian-Hungarian Party, founded in 1841 (after 1860 known as the National and Constitutional Party). At the core of its political programme was the union between Croatia and Hungary. For that reason, its members were called the Magyarons (Pro-Hungarians) in the 1840s and the Unionists in the 1860s. Their opponents claimed that they ignored Croatian national interests and wanted to unconditionally merge Croatia with Hungary. Since this opinion has also been accepted by the Croatian historiography, this article is a small contribution to a more objective evaluation of the Unionists’ policy. So in article “Poštena unija” (Fair Union), published in Hrvatske novine (Croatian news) at the end of 1867, the Unionists emphasised they were fighting for four “sacred” Croatian goals: 1) nationality ; 2) constitutionality ; 3) autonomy, and 4) territorial unification. Similar goals were at the time also promoted by their opponents – the National and Liberal Party and the Party of Rights. What was the difference? While the National and Liberal Party pleaded for firmer connections with other South Slavs, and the Party of Rights dreamed of Croatia as an independent state, the National and Constitutional Party considered that the above mentioned Croatian goals could only be achieved through a “fair” union with Hungary. In 1868, when the Unionists came into power in Croatia and concluded the Croatian-Hungarian Compromise on the political autonomy of Croatia within the Hungarian half of Austria-Hungary, the purpose of their existence was fulfilled. But, that was also the beginning of their end. Exhausted by strong resistance to dualism at home, after 1872 the National and Constitutional Party disappeared from the Croatian political life as an organised party.

Croatia, Hungary, 19th century

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Podaci o prilogu

141-153.

objavljeno

Podaci o knjizi

History and Culture: Essays on the European Pas

Pappas, Nicholas C. J.

Atena: Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER)

2012.

978-960-9549-50-0

Povezanost rada

Povijest