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Criminal incriminations based on the United nations Convention Against Transnational Organized crime in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Croatia and the Republic of Serbia

The UN Convention Against Transnational organized crime is the basic international legal document which requires from the states to criminalize offenses of corruption and organized crime in their national legislation, with an emphasis on encouraging and enhancing international cooperation among states parties, while the additional protocols, the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children and the Protocol Against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, requires from the states parties to criminalize human trafficking as a criminal offense against public peace and order, and human trafficking as one of the most serious crimes against humanity and human dignity.This paper will provide an overview and analysis of the given and adopted solutions in the national legislation of Croatia and Serbia, as well as possible proposals de lege ferenda, all in accordance with the main purpose of the Convention, which is reflected in the promotion of cooperation, in order to increase the effectiveness of preventing and combating transnational organized crime.

UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime with the Protocols ; Criminal Code of the Republic of Croatia ; Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia ; international cooperation

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