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Herpes group viruses: a seroprevalence study in hemodialysis patients (CROSBI ID 249090)

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Vilibić-Čavlek, Tatjana ; Kolarić, Branko ; Bogdanić, Maja ; Tabain, Irena ; Beader, Nataša Herpes group viruses: a seroprevalence study in hemodialysis patients // Acta clinica Croatica, 56 (2017), 2; 255-261. doi: 10.20471/acc.2017.56.02.08

Podaci o odgovornosti

Vilibić-Čavlek, Tatjana ; Kolarić, Branko ; Bogdanić, Maja ; Tabain, Irena ; Beader, Nataša

engleski

Herpes group viruses: a seroprevalence study in hemodialysis patients

Herpes group viruses (herpes simplex virus, HSV ; varicella-zoster virus, VZV ; cytomegalovirus, CMV ; and Epstein-Barr virus, EBV) remain an important cause of morbidity in immunocompromised persons. The aim of the study was to analyze the prevalence of HSV-1, HSV-2, VZV, CMV and EBV in patients undergoing hemodialysis. During a three-year period (2013- 2015), 152 consecutive serum samples from hemodialysis patients and 150 healthy subjects (control group) were tested for the presence of IgM/IgG antibodies to herpes group viruses. Serologic tests were performed using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or enzyme-linked immunofluorescent assay (ELFA). Hemodialysis patients showed significantly higher CMV IgG seropositivity compared to controls (88.2% vs. 78.7%, p=0.011). In addition, seroprevalence rates of HSV-1 and VZV were higher in hemodialysis patients ; however, these differences did not reach statistical significance (85.5% vs. 80.0%, p=0.054 and 99.3% vs. 96.0%, p=0.051, respectively). The prevalence of HSV-2 and EBV was similar in both groups (12.5% vs. 12.7%, p=0.137 and 98.0% vs. 95.3%, p=0.113, respectively). There was no difference in IgG seropositivity according to gender and place of residence. Logistic regression showed that older age was a significant predictor for CMV and EBV IgG seropositivity (increase in age by one year: CMV OR=1.055 ; 95%CI=1.030-1.080 and EBV OR=1.075, 95%CI=1.023-1.130).

Herpes simplex virus ; Varicella-zoster virus ; Cytomegalovirus ; Epstein-barr virus ; Hemodialysis

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Podaci o izdanju

56 (2)

2017.

255-261

objavljeno

0353-9466

1333-9451

10.20471/acc.2017.56.02.08

Povezanost rada

Javno zdravstvo i zdravstvena zaštita

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