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ECDC, EFSA and EMA Joint Scientific Opinion on a list of outcome indicators as regards surveillance of antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial consumption in humans and food-producing animals (CROSBI ID 249258)

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Cormican, Martin ; Hopkins, Susan ; Jarlier, Vincent ; Reilly, Jacqui ; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov ; Strauss, Reinhild ; Vandenberg, Olivier ; Zabicka, Dorota ; Zarb, Peter ; Catchpole, Mike et al. ECDC, EFSA and EMA Joint Scientific Opinion on a list of outcome indicators as regards surveillance of antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial consumption in humans and food-producing animals // EFSA journal, 15 (2017), 10; 1-71

Podaci o odgovornosti

Cormican, Martin ; Hopkins, Susan ; Jarlier, Vincent ; Reilly, Jacqui ; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov ; Strauss, Reinhild ; Vandenberg, Olivier ; Zabicka, Dorota ; Zarb, Peter ; Catchpole, Mike ; Heuer, Ole ; Iosifidis, Elias ; Monnet, Dominique ; Plachouras, Diamantis ; Weist, Klaus ; Ricci, Antonia ; Allende, Ana ; Bolton, Declan ; Chemaly, Marianne ; Davies, Robert ; Escamez, Pablo Salvador Fernandez ; Girones, Rosina ; Herman, Lieve ; Koutsoumanis, Kostas ; Lindqvist, Roland ; Norrung, Birgit ; Robertson, Lucy ; Ru, Giuseppe ; Sanaa, Moez ; Simmons, Marion ; Skandamis, Panagiotis ; Snary, Emma ; Speybroeck, Niko ; Ter Kuile, Benno ; Threlfall, John ; Wahlstroem, Helene ; Tenhagen, Bernd-Alois ; Teale, Christopher ; Schueepbach, Gertraud ; Beloeil, Pierre-Alexandre ; Liebana, Ernesto ; Stella, Pietro ; Murphy, David ; Hauser, Brigitte ; Urbain, Bruno ; Kozhuharov, Emil Iliev ; Bozic, Frane ; Michaelidou-Patsia, Alia ; Bures, Jiri ; Vestergaard, Ellen-Margrethe ; Baptiste, Keith ; Tiirats, Toomas ; Nevalainen, Martti ; Rouby, Jean-Claude ; Hahn, Gesine ; Schlumbohm, Wilhelm ; Malemis, Ioannis ; Kulcsar, Gabor ; Lenhardsson, Johann M. ; Beechinor, Jeremiah Gabriel ; Breathnach, Rory ; Pasquali, Paolo ; Auce, Zanda ; Maciulskis, Petras ; Schmit, Marc ; Spiteri, Stephen ; Schefferlie, Gerrit Johan ; Hekman, Peter ; Bergendahl, Hanne ; Swiezcicka, Anna Wachnik ; Da Silva, Joao Pedro Duarte ; Taban, Lollita Sanda Camelia ; Hederova, Judita ; Straus, Katarina ; Madero, Cristina Munoz ; Persson, Eva Lander ; Jukes, Helen ; Weeks, Jason ; Kivilahti-Maentylae, Katariina ; Moulin, Gerard ; Wallmann, Juergen ; Grave, Kari ; Greko, Christina ; Bouchard, Damien ; Catry, Boudewijn ; Moreno, Miguel A. ; Pomba, Constanca ; Rantala, Merja) ; Ruzauskas, Modestas ; Sanders, Pascal ; Schwarz, Christine ; Teale, Christopher ; van Duijkeren, Engeline ; Wester, Astrid Louise ; Ignate, Kristine ; Kunsagi, Zoltan ; Torren-Edo, Jordi

engleski

ECDC, EFSA and EMA Joint Scientific Opinion on a list of outcome indicators as regards surveillance of antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial consumption in humans and food-producing animals

Abstract ECDC, EFSA and EMA have jointly established a list of harmonised outcome indicators to assist EU Member States in assessing their progress in reducing the use of antimicrobials and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in both humans and food-producing animals. The proposed indicators have been selected on the basis of data collected by Member States at the time of publication. For humans, the proposed indicators for antimicrobial consumption are: total consumption of antimicrobials (limited to antibacterials for systemic use), ratio of community consumption of certain classes of broad-spectrum to narrow-spectrum antimicrobials and consumption of selected broad-spectrum antimicrobials used in healthcare settings. The proposed indicators for AMR in humans are: meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and 3rd-generation cephalosporin-resistant Escherichiacoli, Klebsiella pneumoniae resistant to aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones and 3rd-generation cephalosporins, Streptococcuspneumoniae resistant to penicillin and S.pneumoniae resistant to macrolides, and K.pneumoniae resistant to carbapenems. For food-producing animals, indicators for antimicrobial consumption include: overall sales of veterinary antimicrobials, sales of 3rd- and 4th-generation cephalosporins, sales of quinolones and sales of polymyxins. Finally, proposed indicators for AMR in food-producing animals are: fullsusceptibility to a predefined panel of antimicrobials in E.coli, proportion of samples containing ESBL-/AmpC-producing E.coli, resistance to three or more antimicrobial classes in E.coli and resistance to ciprofloxacin in E.coli. For all sectors, the chosen indicators, which should be reconsidered at least every 5years, are expected to be valid tools in monitoring antimicrobial consumption and AMR. With the exception of the proposed human AMR indicators, the indicators are in general not suitable to monitor the effects of targeted interventions in a specific sector, such as in a single animal species or animal production sector. Management decisions should never be based on these indicators alone but should take into account the underlying data and their analysis. (C) 2017 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, (C) European Food Safety Authority and (C) European Medicines Agency. EFSA Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of European Food Safety Authority.

Antimicrobial consumption ; Antimicrobial resistance ; Food-producing animals ; Humans ; Indicator

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Podaci o izdanju

15 (10)

2017.

1-71

objavljeno

1831-4732

Trošak objave rada u otvorenom pristupu

APC

Povezanost rada

Povezane osobe



Veterinarska medicina