hrvatski

Povijesno-zemljopisne značajke crkvenog života u Vinjercu

U radu se razmatraju dosadašnje spoznaje autora o povijesno-zemljopisnim osnovama crkvenog života u Vinjercu. To naselje, 36 km od Zadra u općini Posedarje, pripada ražanačkom dekanatu u Zadarskoj nadbiskupiji. U starini tu se nalazio mali pavlinski pustinjački samostan s crkvicom Sv. Marka. Samostan je ukinut 1416. godine, a zidine crkvice su bile sačuvane do kraja 19. st. Zajednička župa sa susjednim naseljima Slivnicom i Selinama postojala je do 1826. kada je Vinjerac postao zasebna župa. U starini ovdje su djelovali glagoljaši, a u drugoj pol. 17. st. župu vode franjevci s Visovca. Od početka 18. st. niže se niz domaćih svećenika, od kojih su većina bili glagoljaši. Župa je posvećena Sv. Anti Padovanskom. Gradnja nove crkve Sv. Ante započela je 1652., a temeljita rekonstrukcija obavljena je 1846. U radu se daje i kretanje broja stanovnika župe, te popis 70 poznatih svećenika. Župa je do 1828. u sastavu Ninske biskupije, a njenim gašenjem pripala je Zadarskoj nadbiskupiji. Vinjeračka crkva bila je u starini bogato nadarivana od domaćih pomoraca i vlasnika jedrenjaka koji su bili poznati i istočno-jadranskoj jedrenjačkoj plovidbi tijekom 19. st. The paper deals with some historic and geographic facts on the church at Vinjerac (273 inh. 1991) small Croatian settlement 36 km NE from Zadar. The economy was connected mostly with sailing and shipping. The number of inhabitants was increasing rapidly towards the end of 19th and beginning of 20th century (1170 in 1913) but started decreasing very quickly in 20th century. When the Ottoman penetration was over the roman-catholic church of Saint Antonio from Padua, built probably in 1652., and reconstructed in 1846, became the central point of the local religious life. Significant data connected with the most important events, glagolitic books, priests and nuns, construction and reconstruction of the churches, chapels and parish houses, archbishops’ and bishops’ visitations are presented. The list of 69 priests, from 17th century up to now is added, as well as the list of 14 priests born at Vinjerac. The author also elaborates confraternities which existed till the middle of 20th century. In ancient times, until 15th century, the parish Vinjerac - Slivnica - Seline existed as a part of Bishopric of Nin. Until the beginning of 15th century there was also the monastery of Saint Paul friars with the church of Saint Marcus. The old Croatian language and glagolithic Croatian letters were used in roman- catholic liturgy by domestic monks. The monastery was destroyed by Venice in 1416, but the church survived until 19th century. In 1826 Vinjerac became an autonomous parish, statistic settlement and catastic commune. Two years later the Bishopric of Nin joined the Archbishopric of Zadar, so Vinjerac with its separated groups of houses in @drilo and Vu~ijak, was included in its area, too. There is also the Saint Heart chapel in the village. Building of the Saint Anthony’s tower started at the beginning of 20th century and was finished in 1983.

Vinjerac, Zadarska nadbiskupija, Hrvatska, Crkva Sv. Ante Padovanski

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