engleski

A cognitive syntactico-semantic analysis of the Croatian verbal prefix uz-

The focus of the paper is on the semantics of the Croatian prefix uz-, or, more specifically, on its contribution to the verbal semantics and the resulting network of senses realized by all the ‘uz-’ prefixed verbs in standard Croatian. We first offer a brief overview of the extant analyses, both those that employ traditional and those that employ cognitive approaches, of this prefix in Croatian. This is complemented by a brief review of the corresponding Russian prefixes vz- and voz- and a comparison of the main senses expressed by these prefixes in Croatian and Russian. The central part deals with a detailed and systematic analysis of the semantic components and the syntactic requirements of all the Croatian uz- prefixed verbs. This approach, which takes into account both the semantic components and the syntactic behavior of verbs, allows us to create a much more finely-grained semantic network of senses compared to those presented in previous research. In the conclusive part of the paper we systemize the syntactic behavior of ‘uz-’ prefixed verbs and present the obtained semantically motivated network of senses of ‘uz-’.

Croatian ; Semantics ; Syntax ; Verbal prefix ; ‘uz-’

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