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Biopsychosocial Model – The Integrated Approach to Health and Disease (CROSBI ID 153744)

Prilog u časopisu | stručni rad

Havelka, Mladen ; Despot Lučanin, Jasminka ; Lučanin, Damir Biopsychosocial Model – The Integrated Approach to Health and Disease // Collegium antropologicum, 33 (2009), 1; 303-310

Podaci o odgovornosti

Havelka, Mladen ; Despot Lučanin, Jasminka ; Lučanin, Damir

engleski

Biopsychosocial Model – The Integrated Approach to Health and Disease

The biomedical model of health and disease dominates in current medical practice. The model attributes key role to biological determinants and explains disease as a condition caused by external pathogens or disorders in the functions of organs and body systems. Such an approach has its historic justification and has proved effective in the control of mas- sive infectious diseases. However, now that chronic non-infectious diseases prevail, its efficacy has not only become ques- tionable, but also the issue has been raised of its economic justification. The extension of biomedical approach and attri- bution of equal importance to psychosocial factors have become an imperative in the improvement of treatment efficacy and disease control, together with humanisation of relations between health staff and patients. A new biopsychosocial model has been suggested, that takes into account all relevant determinants of health and disease and that supports the integration of biological, psychological and social factors in the assessment, prevention and treatment of diseases. It does not diminish the significance of biological factors, but extends a rather narrow approach. The biopsychosocial model served as incentive for many studies o how psychological and social factors influence the development, course and out- come of a disease, giving rise to the development of interdisciplinary field – particularly the fields of health psychology and psychoneuroimmunology. Their contribution to better understanding of the impact of psychosocial factors on health stimulates greater interest of medical theory and practice in more holistic approach to a patient. However, the changes of the old, organ oriented approach are still too slow and too narrow.

biopsychosocial model; health psychology; behavioural medicine

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Podaci o izdanju

33 (1)

2009.

303-310

objavljeno

0350-6134

Povezanost rada

Psihologija

Indeksiranost