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Aristotle's Physiology of Animal Motion: On Neura and Muscles (CROSBI ID 191684)

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Gregorić, Pavel ; Kuhar, Martin Aristotle's Physiology of Animal Motion: On Neura and Muscles // Apeiron, 47 (2014), 1; 94-115. doi: 10.1515/apeiron-2013-0029

Podaci o odgovornosti

Gregorić, Pavel ; Kuhar, Martin

engleski

Aristotle's Physiology of Animal Motion: On Neura and Muscles

Aristotle had a developed theory of animal motion with an elaborate physiological component. In this paper we present the physiological component in which the main role is assigned to structures called neura which operate on bones. We demonstrate that neura exclude muscles and we propose an explanation for Aristotle’s curious neglect of muscles in his physiology of animal motion. Also, we try to identify the main neura specified by Aristotle, we show that he conceived of their operation on bones in much the same way as we conceive of the operation of muscles, and we point out the main difficulties for his account.

Aristotle; motion; neuron; tendon; bone; pneuma; mechanism

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Podaci o izdanju

47 (1)

2014.

94-115

objavljeno

0003-6390

2156-7093

10.1515/apeiron-2013-0029

Povezanost rada

Filozofija

Poveznice