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izvor podataka: crosbi

Can flow experiences be protective of work- related depressive symptoms and burnout? A genetically informative approach (CROSBI ID 246875)

Prilog u časopisu | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija

Mosing, Miriam A. ; Butković, Ana ; Ullen, Fredrik Can flow experiences be protective of work- related depressive symptoms and burnout? A genetically informative approach // Journal of affective disorders, 226 (2018), 6-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.017

Podaci o odgovornosti

Mosing, Miriam A. ; Butković, Ana ; Ullen, Fredrik

engleski

Can flow experiences be protective of work- related depressive symptoms and burnout? A genetically informative approach

Background Genetic research on depression and burnout has focused mostly on adverse factors, although various aspects in daily life related to positive coping and well-being have been shown to potentially be protective. Using a large genetically informative sample, we aim to explore the potential relationship between flow proneness and work-related depressive symptoms and burnout. Methods About 10, 000 Swedish twins filled in the Swedish Flow Proneness Questionnaire, a subscale of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (SCL) depression scale, and the Emotional Exhaustion subscale of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey. A higher score indicated more flow, less emotional exhaustion and less depression. The classical twin design and co-twin control analyses were applied. Results Phenotypic correlations were .43 between depressive symptoms and flow proneness, .34 between burnout and flow proneness, and .62 between depressive symptoms and burnout. Broad-sense heritabilities (G) ranged between 33–35% for the three variables. Associations between the variables were due to significant genetic as well as non-shared environmental influences. Co-twin control analyses showed that associations remained significant when controlling for all genetic and shared familial factors, in line with a causal relationship. Limitations Although the co-twin control design can test for consistency of associations with a causal relationship, it cannot unequivocally establish causality. Conclusions Genetic liability has a substantial influence on associations between flow proneness and emotional problems at work (depression, burnout). However, the presence of significant environmental correlations is in line with a (partly) causal relationship between flow and work related depression and burnout, which in turn may suggest that interventions which increase flow could potentially reduce emotional problems at work.

Emotional exhaustion, Mental health, Well-being, Intervention, Twin

nije evidentirano

nije evidentirano

nije evidentirano

nije evidentirano

nije evidentirano

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Podaci o izdanju

226

2018.

6-11

objavljeno

0165-0327

1573-2517

10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.017

Povezanost rada

Psihologija

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